| Records |
| Author |
Sharpe, C.M. |
| Title |
Brief Outline of the History of Electric Illumination in the District of Columbia |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1946 |
Publication |
Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Washington, DC |
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| Volume |
48 |
Issue |
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Pages |
191-207 |
| Keywords |
History |
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GFZ @ kyba @ |
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2430 |
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| Author |
Hungerford, H.B.; Spangler, P.J.; Walker, N.A. |
| Title |
Subaquatic light traps for insects and other animal organisms |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1955 |
Publication |
Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science |
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58 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
387-407 |
| Keywords |
Animals |
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no |
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GFZ @ kyba @ |
Serial |
2431 |
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| Author |
Percival, D. |
| Title |
Street Furniture in Town and Countryside |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1958 |
Publication |
Official Architecture and Planning |
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| Volume |
21 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
570-573 |
| Keywords |
Lighting; Design |
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no |
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GFZ @ kyba @ |
Serial |
2432 |
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| Author |
Anbalagan, M.; Dauchy, R.; Xiang, S.; Robling, A.; Blask, D.; Rowan, B.; Hill, S. |
| Title |
SAT-337 Disruption Of The Circadian Melatonin Signal By Dim Light At Night Promotes Bone-lytic Breast Cancer Metastases |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Journal of the Endocrine Society |
Abbreviated Journal |
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3 |
Issue |
Supplement_1 |
Pages |
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| Keywords |
Human Health; Cancer; Breast cancer; melatonin; shift work; mouse models |
| Abstract |
Breast cancer metastasis to bone is a major source of morbidity and mortality in women with advanced metastatic breast cancer. Morbidity from metastasis to bone is compounded by the fact that they cannot be surgically removed and can only be treated with chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. Thus, there is critical need to develop new treatment strategies that kill bone metastatic tumors and reduce osteolytic lesions to improve patient quality of life and extend patient survival. Circadian rhythms are daily cycles of ~24 h that control many if not most physiologic processes and their disruption by exposure to light at night (LAN) or jet lag has been shown to be strongly associated with the development of cancer, particularly breast cancer. We have found that disruption of the anti-cancer circadian hormone melatonin (MLT) by light at night can significantly enhance the metastatic potential in breast cancer cells. Our work supports the report of the International Agency for Research on Cancer that shift work is a “probable human carcinogen” and highlights the association between exposure to light at night and invasive breast cancer. We recently reported that human breast tumor xenografts grown in athymic nude female rats housed in a photoperiod of 12h light at day: 12h dim light at night (dLAN, 0.2 lux – blocks the nighttime circadian MLT signal), display resistance to doxorubicin (Dox). More importantly, tumor growth and drug resistance could be blocked by the administration of Dox in circadian alignment with nocturnal MLT during dLAN. Our recent preliminary studies show that poorly invasive ERα positive MCF-7 breast cancer cells, when injected into the tibia (to mimic bone metastatic disease) of Foxn1nu athymic nude mice (which produce a strong circadian nighttime melatonin signal) housed in a dLAN photoperiod (suppressed nocturnal MLT production) developed full blown breast cancer tumors in bone (P<0.05) that are highly osteolytic (P<0.05). Moreover, patients with metastatic breast cancer are routinely treated with doxorubicin, which itself can promote bone damage. Our studies demonstrate that MLT slows the growth of metastatic breast cancer in bone but that the chrono-therapeutic use of doxorubicin in circadian alignment with melatonin in Foxn1nu mice with tibial breast tumors, reduced tumor growth in bone, reduced bone erosion, and promoted the formation of new bone. Successful use of this chronotherapeutic use of Dox and MLT in clinical trials increasing efficacy in preventing or suppressing breast cancer metastasis to bone while decreasing toxic side effects of doxorubicin would provide a revolutionary advancement in the treatment of bone metastatic breast cancer and decrease the morbidity and mortality associated with breast cancer metastasis to bone. |
| Address |
Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, United States |
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Oxford Academic |
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English |
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English |
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2472-1972 |
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no |
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GFZ @ kyba @ |
Serial |
2433 |
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| Author |
Żagan, W.,; Skarżyński, K. |
| Title |
Analysis of light pollution from floodlighting: Is there a different approach to floodlighting? |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Light and Engineering |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
25 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
75-82 |
| Keywords |
LED lighting |
| Abstract |
The research which was prepared for this paper was inspired by a real floodlit object. The main distinctive feature is connected with the directionality of its lighting. The „Sezam” building was one of the first to be illuminated in the opposite way to the usual manner of floodlighting. The analysis, based on the measurement of horizontal illuminance on the pavement in front of the building andof theluminance on the facade, leads to some very unusual conclusions. It goes deeper than merely the assessment of the phenomenon of light pollution in the context of floodlighting. Additionally, a short survey about the preferences of lighting directionality in floodlighting and the general concept of light pollution was conducted on a group of over a dozen people. It turned out that people are quite aware of the phenomenon of light pollution and they rather prefer illumination from floodlighting to be from bottom to top. |
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no |
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GFZ @ kyba @ |
Serial |
2450 |
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