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Author |
Leveau, L.M. |

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Title |
Artificial Light at Night (ALAN) Is the Main Driver of Nocturnal Feral Pigeon (Columba livia f. domestica) Foraging in Urban Areas |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication  |
Animals : an Open Access Journal From MDPI |
Abbreviated Journal |
Animals (Basel) |
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10 |
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4 |
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Animals; Columba livia; Latin America; artificial light at night; circadian rhythm; noise; temporal homogenization |
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Abstract |
Artificial light at night (ALAN) is one of the most extreme environmental alterations in urban areas, which drives nocturnal activity in diurnal species. Feral Pigeon (Columba livia f. domestica), a common species in urban centers worldwide, has been observed foraging at night in urban areas. However, the role of ALAN in the nocturnal activity of this species is unknown. Moreover, studies addressing the relationship between ALAN and nocturnal activity of diurnal birds are scarce in the Southern Hemisphere. The objective of this study is to assess the environmental factors associated with nocturnal activity of the Feral Pigeon in Argentinian cities. Environmental conditions were compared between sites where pigeons were seen foraging and randomly selected sites where pigeons were not recorded foraging. Nocturnal foraging by the Feral Pigeon was recorded in three of four surveyed cities. ALAN was positively related to nocturnal foraging activity in Salta and Buenos Aires. The results obtained suggest that urbanization would promote nocturnal activity in Feral Pigeons. Moreover, nocturnal activity was mainly driven by ALAN, which probably alters the circadian rhythm of pigeons. |
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Departamento de Ecologia, Genetica y Evolucion, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires – IEGEBA (CONICET – UBA), Ciudad Universitaria, Pab 2, Piso 4, Buenos Aires 1426, Argentina |
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2076-2615 |
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PMID:32224903 |
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GFZ @ kyba @ |
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2876 |
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Finch, D.; Smith, B.R.; Marshall, C.; Coomber, F.G.; Kubasiewicz, L.M.; Anderson, M.; Wright, P.G.R.; Mathews, F. |

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Title |
Effects of Artificial Light at Night (ALAN) on European Hedgehog Activity at Supplementary Feeding Stations |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication  |
Animals : an Open Access Journal From MDPI |
Abbreviated Journal |
Animals (Basel) |
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10 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
in press |
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Keywords |
Animals; Erinaceus europaeus; activity pattern; camera trap; citizen science; fragmentation; hedgehogs; light pollution; lightscape; urbanisation |
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Abstract |
: Artificial light at night (ALAN) can have negative consequences for a wide range of taxa. However, the effects on nocturnal mammals other than bats are poorly understood. A citizen science camera trapping experiment was therefore used to assess the effect of ALAN on the activity of European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) at supplementary feeding stations in UK gardens. A crossover design was implemented at 33 gardens with two treatments-artificial light and darkness-each of which lasted for one week. The order of treatment depended on the existing lighting regime at the feeding station: dark treatments were applied first at dark feeding stations, whereas light treatments were used first where the station was already illuminated. Although temporal changes in activity patterns in response to the treatments were noted in some individuals, the direction of the effects was not consistent. Similarly, there was no overall impact of ALAN on the presence or feeding activities of hedgehogs in gardens where supplementary feeding stations were present. These findings are somewhat reassuring insofar as they demonstrate no net negative effect on a species thought to be in decline, in scenarios where the animals are already habituated to supplementary feeding. However, further research is needed to examine long-term effects and the effects of lighting on hedgehog prey, reproductive success and predation risk. |
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Mammal Society, London E9 6EJ, UK |
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2076-2615 |
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PMID:32354129 |
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GFZ @ kyba @ |
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2904 |
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Berger, A.; Lozano, B.; Barthel, L.M.F.; Schubert, N. |

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Title |
Moving in the Dark-Evidence for an Influence of Artificial Light at Night on the Movement Behaviour of European Hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) |
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Journal Article |
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2020 |
Publication  |
Animals : an Open Access Journal From MDPI |
Abbreviated Journal |
Animals (Basel) |
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10 |
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8 |
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Animals; Alan; Erinaceus europaeus; Gps; acceleration; activity; conservation; hedgehogs; light pollution; movement behaviour; urbanisation |
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Abstract |
With urban areas growing worldwide comes an increase in artificial light at night (ALAN), causing a significant impact on wildlife behaviour and its ecological relationships. The effects of ALAN on nocturnal and protected European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) are unknown but their identification is important for sustainable species conservation and management. In a pilot study, we investigated the influence of ALAN on the natural movement behaviour of 22 hedgehogs (nine females, 13 males) in urban environments. Over the course of four years, we equipped hedgehogs at three different study locations in Berlin with biologgers to record their behaviour for several weeks. We used Global Positioning System (GPS) tags to monitor their spatial behaviour, very high-frequency (VHF) loggers to locate their nests during daytime, and accelerometers to distinguish between active and passive behaviours. We compared the mean light intensity of the locations recorded when the hedgehogs were active with the mean light intensity of simulated locations randomly distributed in the individual's home range. We were able to show that the ALAN intensity of the hedgehogs' habitations was significantly lower compared to the simulated values, regardless of the animal's sex. This ALAN-related avoidance in the movement behaviour can be used for applied hedgehog conservation. |
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Department of Animal Behaviour, Bielefeld University, Konsequenz 45, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany |
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2076-2615 |
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PMID:32751525 |
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GFZ @ kyba @ |
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3066 |
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Adams, J. |

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Title |
Duration of Light and Growth |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1924 |
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Annals of Botany |
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38 |
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151 |
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509-523 |
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Plants |
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GFZ @ kyba @ |
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2391 |
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Author |
Adams, J. |

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Title |
The Effect on Certain Plants of altering the Daily Period of Light |
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1923 |
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Annals of Botany |
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37 |
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145 |
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75-94 |
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Plants |
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GFZ @ kyba @ |
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2406 |
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