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| Author |
Elliott, J.M. |
| Title |
The daily activity patterns of mayfly nymphs (Ephemeroptera) |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1968 |
Publication |
Journal of Zoology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume  |
155 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
201-221 |
| Keywords |
Animals |
| Abstract |
Nymphs of Baëtis rhodani (Pictet), Ephemerella ignita (Poda), Ecdyonurus venosus (Fabricius), Rhithrogena semicolorata (Curtis), and Heptagenia lateralis (Curtis) showed a similar endogenous rhythm of activity under conditions of natural illumination, continuous light and continuous darkness; and were most active at night when they moved from the lower to the upper surface of the stone. The nymphs were positively thigmotactic and negatively phototactic in flowing water, but these taxes and the endogenous activity rhythm of all species except Heptagenia lateralis changed markedly when the flow of water ceased. |
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| ISSN |
0952-8369 |
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no |
| Call Number |
GFZ @ kyba @ |
Serial |
2467 |
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| Author |
Markvica, K.; Richter, G.; Lenz, G. |
| Title |
Impact of urban street lighting on road users’ perception of public space and mobility behavior |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Building and Environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
Building and Environment |
| Volume |
154 |
Issue |
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Pages |
32-43 |
| Keywords |
Lighting; Psychology |
| Abstract |
Refitting public spaces with light-emitting diode (LED) technology in lieu of conventional luminaires bears the risk of compromising lighting quality that road users have already adapted to; this is because the LED technology has been well tested indoors, but it has not been necessarily evaluated outdoors. Further insight into the effects of street lighting on road users is necessary to resolve potential deficiencies of available technologies. This study compares the effects of three different lighting scenarios (conventional lighting, state-of-the-art LED, optimized LED) on road users via surveys (N = 598 persons) and observations (N = 1341 persons) in the city of Vienna. In terms of the uniformity of street illumination and the comfort it provides, the results show the positive effects of LED street lighting both on surveyed pedestrians and vehicle drivers. The observations of pedestrian walking behavior revealed an unexpected result—no significant differences were noted apart from a more centric walking path along the sidewalk under LED illumination, particularly with the optimized LED luminaire. |
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| ISSN |
0360-1323 |
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no |
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GFZ @ kyba @ |
Serial |
2335 |
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| Author |
Zheng, Q.; Weng, Q.; Wang, K. |
| Title |
Developing a new cross-sensor calibration model for DMSP-OLS and Suomi-NPP VIIRS night-light imageries |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2019 |
Publication |
ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing |
Abbreviated Journal |
ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing |
| Volume |
153 |
Issue |
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Pages |
36-47 |
| Keywords |
Remote Sensing; Instrumentation |
| Abstract |
Night-time light (NTL) data provides a great opportunity to monitor human activities and settlements. Currently, global-scale NTL data are acquired by two satellite sensors, i.e., DMSP-OLS and VIIRS, but the data collected by the satellites are not compatible. To address this issue, we proposed a method for generating long-term and consistent NTL data. First, a logistic model was employed to estimate and smooth the missing DMSP-OLS data. Second, the Lomb-Scargle Periodogram technique was used to statistically examine the presence of seasonality of monthly VIIRS time series. The seasonal effect, noisy and unstable observations in VIIRS were eliminated by the BFAST time-series decomposition algorithm. Then, we proposed a residuals corrected geographically weighted regression model (GWRc) to generate DMSP-like VIIRS data. A consistent NTL time series from 1996 to 2017 was formed by combining the DMSP-OLS and synthetic DMSP-like VIIRS data. Our assessment shows that the proposed GWRc model outperformed existing methods (e.g., power function model), yielding a lower regression RMSE (6.36), a significantly improved pixel-level NTL intensity consistency (SNDI = 82.73, R2 = 0.986) and provided more coherent results when used for urban area extraction. The proposed method can be used to extend NTL time series, and in conjunction with the upcoming yearly VIIRS data and Black Marble daily VIIRS data, it is possible to support long-term NTL-based studies such as monitoring light pollution in ecosystems, and mapping human activities. |
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0924-2716 |
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no |
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GFZ @ kyba @ |
Serial |
2361 |
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| Author |
Boyce, P.R. |
| Title |
The benefits of light at night |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Building and Environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
Building and Environment |
| Volume |
151 |
Issue |
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Pages |
356-367 |
| Keywords |
Lighting; Society; Conservation |
| Abstract |
The use of light at night continues to increase. Simply put, this is because without light we are deprived of our premier sense, vision. By enabling vision the use of light at night delivers a number of benefits to people. Such benefits include greater safety for pedestrians and drivers, reduced fear of crime, more use of outdoor facilities after dark, enhanced economic growth and the creation of built and natural environments that are a source of beauty and entertainment. This suggests that the use of light at night is linked to some very basic human motivations which in turn means that people value such benefits and will not willingly abandon them. Fortunately, careful lighting design, soundly-based outdoor lighting standards and new lighting and sensor technology offer the possibility of providing the benefits of light at night while minimizing the impact on the environment. |
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0360-1323 |
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GFZ @ kyba @ |
Serial |
2171 |
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| Author |
Shi, K.; Yu, B.; Huang, C.; Wu, J.; Sun, X. |
| Title |
Exploring spatiotemporal patterns of electric power consumption in countries along the Belt and Road |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Energy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Energy |
| Volume |
150 |
Issue |
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Pages |
847-859 |
| Keywords |
Remote Sensing |
| Abstract |
Fully understanding spatiotemporal patterns of electric power consumption (EPC) is one of the key questions related to sustainable socioeconomic and environmental development in countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road (hereinafter referred to as the Belt and Road countries). However, studies about spatiotemporal patterns of EPC in the Belt and Road countries are still scarce due to the lack of reliable data. This study attempted to investigate spatiotemporal patterns of EPC in the Belt and Road countries from multiple perspectives. Firstly, the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program’s Operational Linescan System (DMSP-OLS) nighttime stable light data were used to estimate EPC from 1992 to 2013. Subsequently, the mathematical statistic method, standard deviational ellipse, rank size rule, and correlation analysis were employed to evaluate the EPC change in detail. The results reveal that the EPC growth mainly occurs in the developing countries, especially in China. The geographical distribution of EPC in the Belt and Road countries is oriented in the Northwest-Southeast direction between 1992 and 2013. Based on the rank size rule analysis, the slope values of q are −2.392 and −2.175 between 1992 and 2013, with an average R2 value of 0.664, indicating a clear clustering pattern of EPC. It is also proved that GDP is a more important impact factor to EPC than the population. Our findings can offer an effective way to understand spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of EPC in the Belt and Road countries, and provide references for regional socioeconomic development and cooperation. |
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| ISSN |
0360-5442 |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
GFZ @ kyba @ |
Serial |
2487 |
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