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Schulte-Römer, N.; Meier, J.; Dannemann, E.; Söding, M. |
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Title |
Lighting Professionals versus Light Pollution Experts? Investigating Views on an Emerging Environmental Concern |
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Journal Article |
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2019 |
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Sustainability |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sustainability |
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11 |
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6 |
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1696 |
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Keywords |
Lighting; Society |
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Abstract |
Concerns about the potential negative effects of artificial light at night on humans, flora and fauna, were originally raised by astronomers and environmentalists. Yet, we observe a growing interest in what is called light pollution among the general public and in the lighting field. Although lighting professionals are often critical of calling light ‘pollution’, they increasingly acknowledge the problem and are beginning to act accordingly. Are those who illuminate joining forces with those who take a critical stance towards artificial light at night? We explore this question in more detail based on the results of a non-representative worldwide expert survey. In our analysis, we distinguish between “lighting professionals” with occupational backgrounds linked to lighting design and the lighting industry, and “light pollution experts” with mostly astronomy- and environment-related professional backgrounds, and explore their opposing and shared views vis-à-vis issues of light pollution. Our analysis reveals that despite seemingly conflicting interests, lighting professionals and light pollution experts largely agree on the problem definition and problem-solving approaches. However, we see diverging views regarding potential obstacles to light pollution mitigation and associated governance challenges. |
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GFZ @ kyba @ |
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2278 |
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Guanglei, W.; Ngarambe, J.; Kim, G. |
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Title |
A Comparative Study on Current Outdoor Lighting Policies in China and Korea: A Step toward a Sustainable Nighttime Environment |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
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Sustainability |
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Sustainability |
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11 |
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14 |
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3989 |
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Keywords |
Lighting; Policy |
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Light pollution is a serious environmental issue with many adverse effects on human health and the ecosystem as a whole. Accordingly, many countries have issued laws and regulations to limit the effects of artificial lighting at night (ALAN). The Republic of Korea and China are among the few countries that have drafted laws to curb light pollution. In the present study, we gathered data related to light pollution regulations and ordinances in both China and Korea. We then carried out a comparative analysis of the light pollution laws of both countries. We found that, although the two countries share a similar socio-economic background, they have different approaches to the issue of light pollution. The information provided in this study serves as a guideline to countries that wish to develop their own light pollution policies. In addition, the conclusions provided in our study offer potential improvements to local and national light pollution policies in both the Republic of Korea and China. |
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2071-1050 |
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GFZ @ kyba @ |
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2602 |
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Zielinska-Dabkowska, K.M.; Xavia, K. |
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Title |
Global Approaches to Reduce Light Pollution from Media Architecture and Non-Static, Self-Luminous LED Displays for Mixed-Use Urban Developments |
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Journal Article |
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2019 |
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Sustainability |
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Sustainability |
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11 |
Issue |
12 |
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3446 |
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Lighting |
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Urban environments have become significantly brighter and more illuminated, and cities now consider media architecture and non-static, self-luminous LED displays an essential element of their strategy to attract residents, visitors, and tourists in the hours after dark. Unfortunately, most often, they are not designed with care, consideration, and awareness, nor do they support the visual wellbeing and circadian rhythms of humans. They also increase light pollution which has an adverse effect on the environment. The aim of this study was to estimate the scale of the negative impact of 28 non-static, self-luminous LED shop window displays within a real-life city context along the main shopping street Banhofstrasse in Zurich, Switzerland. An experimental field measurement survey investigation was performed to identify visual luminance with commonly available tools such as a luminance meter and a digital reflex camera for luminance photography. Moreover, the most important global approaches to reduce light pollution were evaluated in the form of existing guidelines, technical standards, and laws, all of which should be considered when specifying illuminated digital advertisements. A literature review and survey results both confirmed the extent of the problem and highlighted, too, the need to better measure, apply, and manage this new technology. The authors’ proposal for improvements involve practical recommendations for the design and implementation of future projects which can positively guide and direct this growing trend. |
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GFZ @ kyba @ |
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2601 |
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Author |
Percival, D. |
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Title |
Street Furniture in Town and Countryside |
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1958 |
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Official Architecture and Planning |
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21 |
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12 |
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570-573 |
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Lighting; Design |
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GFZ @ kyba @ |
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2432 |
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Kim, T. Y., & Park, N. H. |
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Title |
Design of Path Prediction Smart Street Lighting System on the Internet of Things |
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2019 |
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Journal of the Chosun Natural Science |
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12 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
14-19 |
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Lighting |
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In this paper, we propose a system for controlling the brightness of street lights by predicting pedestrian paths, identifying the position of pedestrians with motion sensing sensors and obtaining motion vectors based on past walking directions, then predicting pedestrian paths through the route prediction smart street lighting system. In addition, by using motion vector data, the pre-treatment process using linear interpolation method and the fuzzy system and neural network system were designed in parallel structure to increase efficiency and the rough set was used to correct errors. It is expected that the system proposed in this paper will be effective in securing the safety of pedestrians and reducing light pollution and energy by predicting the path of pedestrians in the detection of movement of pedestrians and in conjunction with smart street lightings. |
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IDA @ intern @ |
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2359 |
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