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Author |
Radetsky L.; Patel J. S.; Rea M. S. |
Title |
Continuous and Intermittent Light at Night, Using Red and Blue LEDs to Suppress Basil Downy Mildew Sporulation |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
HortScience |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
55 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages  |
483-486 |
Keywords |
Animals; Plants |
Abstract |
Lighting from red and blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs) is common for crop production in controlled environments. Continuous application of red or blue light at night has been shown to suppress sporulation by Peronospora belbahrii, the causal organism of basil downy mildew (DM), but the suppressing effects of intermittent applications of red and blue LEDs have not been thoroughly researched. This study examined the effects of red (λmax = 670 nm) and blue (λmax = 458 nm) LED top lighting, at two photosynthetic photon flux densities (PPFD = ≈12 and ≈60 µmol·m−2·s−1), using continuous (10-hour) nighttime and two intermittent nighttime exposures, to suppress basil DM sporulation. The two intermittent treatments consisted of one 4-hour exposure and three 1.3-hour exposures spaced 3 hours apart. Continuous nighttime treatments with blue or red LED top lighting at ≈60 µmol·m−2·s−1 were able to suppress basil DM sporulation by more than 99%. At a given nighttime dose of light that did not completely suppress sporulation, continuous lighting was more effective than intermittent lighting, and for these partially suppressing doses, red LEDs were not significantly different from blue LEDs for suppressing sporulation. The present study showed that horticultural lighting systems using red and blue LEDs to grow crops during the day can also be used at night to suppress basil DM sporulation by up to 100%. |
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UP @ altintas1 @ |
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3143 |
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Author |
Karling, J.S. |
Title |
A Preliminary Account of the Influence of Light and Temperature on Growth and Reproduction in Chara fragilis |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1924 |
Publication |
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club |
Abbreviated Journal |
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club |
Volume |
51 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages  |
469 |
Keywords |
Plants |
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0040-9618 |
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GFZ @ kyba @ |
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2404 |
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Author |
Reinberg, A.; Smolensky, M.H.; Touitou, Y. |
Title |
The full moon as a synchronizer of circa-monthly biological rhythms: Chronobiologic perspectives based on multidisciplinary naturalistic research |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Chronobiology International |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chronobiol Int |
Volume |
33 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages  |
465-479 |
Keywords |
Moonlight; Commentary; Animals; Plants; Human Health |
Abstract |
Biological rhythmicity is presumed to be an advantageous genetic adaptation of fitness and survival value resulting from evolution of life forms in an environment that varies predictably-in-time during the 24 h, month, and year. The 24 h light/dark cycle is the prime synchronizer of circadian periodicities, and its modulation over the course of the year, in terms of daytime photoperiod length, is a prime synchronizer of circannual periodicities. Circadian and circannual rhythms have been the major research focus of most scientists. Circa-monthly rhythms triggered or synchronized by the 29.5 day lunar cycle of nighttime light intensity, or specifically the light of the full moon, although explored in waterborne and certain other species, have received far less study, perhaps because of associations with ancient mythology and/or an attitude naturalistic studies are of lesser merit than ones that entail molecular mechanisms. In this editorial, we cite our recent discovery through multidisciplinary naturalistic investigation of a highly integrated circadian, circa-monthly, and circannual time structure, synchronized by the natural ambient nyctohemeral, lunar, and annual light cycles, of the Peruvian apple cactus (C. peruvianus) flowering and reproductive processes that occur in close temporal coordination with like rhythms of the honey bee as its pollinator. This finding led us to explore the preservation of this integrated biological time structure, synchronized and/or triggered by environmental light cues and cycles, in the reproduction of other species, including Homo sapiens, and how the artificial light environment of today in which humans reside may be negatively affecting human reproduction efficiency. |
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a Unite de Chronobiologie , Fondation A de Rothschild , Paris cedex 19 , France |
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0742-0528 |
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PMID:27019304 |
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LoNNe @ kyba @ |
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1460 |
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Author |
Maksimainen, M.; Vaaja, M.T.; Kurkela, M.; Virtanen, J.-P.; Julin, A.; Jaalama, K.; Hyyppä, H. |
Title |
Nighttime Mobile Laser Scanning and 3D Luminance Measurement: Verifying the Outcome of Roadside Tree Pruning with Mobile Measurement of the Road Environment |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ijgi |
Volume |
9 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages  |
455 |
Keywords |
Lighting; Plants; Instrumentation |
Abstract |
Roadside vegetation can affect the performance of installed road lighting. We demonstrate a workflow in which a car-mounted measurement system is used to assess the light-obstructing effect of roadside vegetation. The mobile mapping system (MMS) includes a panoramic camera system, laser scanner, inertial measurement unit, and satellite positioning system. The workflow and the measurement system were applied to a road section of Munkkiniemenranta, Helsinki, Finland, in 2015 and 2019. The relative luminance distribution on a road surface and the obstructing vegetation were measured before and after roadside vegetation pruning applying a luminance-calibrated mobile mapping system. The difference between the two measurements is presented, and the opportunities provided by the mobile 3D luminance measurement system are discussed. |
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2220-9964 |
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GFZ @ kyba @ |
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3092 |
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Author |
Margot, J.-L. |
Title |
Insufficient Evidence of Purported Lunar Effect on Pollination in Ephedra |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Journal of Biological Rhythms |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Biol Rhythms |
Volume |
30 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages  |
454-456 |
Keywords |
Animals; Plants; Moonlight |
Abstract |
It has been suggested that the timing of pollination in Ephedra foeminea coincides with the full moon in July. The implication is that the plant can detect the full moon through light or gravity and that this trait is an evolutionary adaptation that aids the navigation by pollinating insects. Here we show that there are insufficient data to make such a claim, and we predict that pollinations of E. foeminea do not in general coincide with the full moon. |
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Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA jlm@astro.ucla.edu |
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0748-7304 |
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PMID:26316347 |
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LoNNe @ kyba @ |
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1557 |
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