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Author |
Grose, M.J.; Jones, T.M. |

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Title |
The Impacts of Artificial Light at Night on Urban Ecosystems |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
The Routledge Handbook of Urban Ecology |
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Keywords |
Ecology; Review |
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Routledge |
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Editor |
Douglas, I.; Anderson, P.M.L.; Goode, D.; Houck, M.C.; Maddox, D.; Nagendra, H.; Tan, P.Y. |
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English |
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English |
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Routledge Handbooks |
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2nd |
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9781138581357 |
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Call Number |
IDA @ john @ |
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3374 |
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Author |
Hannibal, J. |

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Title |
Action of Light on the Neuroendocrine Axis |
Type  |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Neuroendocrine Clocks and Calendars |
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Keywords |
Human Health; Photoentrainment; circadian rhythm; Neuroendocrine Axis; neuroendocrine system; hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis; hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis; hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis; artificial light at night |
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Abstract |
Photoentrainment of the circadian clock located in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) is fundamental for the stable regulation of neuroendocrine function underlying physiological functions such as metabolism, sleep, immune responses, and reproduction. Masking by light directly suppresses melatonin secretion independent of the circadian system, with impact on several neuroendocrine axes. This chapter describes recent findings in anatomy and physiology on how light mediates its effects on SCN-regulated timing of the neuroendocrine system, including the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis, the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis, and melatonin and arginine-vasopressin (AVP) secretion. In modern societies, artificial light at night (ALAN) seems to affect circadian and neuroendocrine systems, and should be considered in the understanding the health problems of the industrialized human population. |
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Address |
Department of Clinical Biochemistry Bispebjerg Frederiksberg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; j.hannibal ( at ) dadlnet.dk |
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Springer |
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English |
Summary Language |
English |
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Series Editor |
Ebling F.J.P., Piggins H.D. |
Series Title |
Masterclass in Neuroendocrinology |
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Series Volume |
10 |
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no |
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Call Number |
IDA @ john @ |
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3411 |
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Author |
Min, B.; O'Keeffe, Z.; Zhang, F. |

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Title |
Whose Power Gets Cut? Using High-Frequency Satellite Images to Measure Power Supply Irregularity |
Type  |
Book Whole |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Policy Research Working Papers |
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Keywords |
Remote Sensing |
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Abstract |
In many parts of the developing world, access to electricity is uneven and inconsistent, characterized by frequent and long hours of power outages. Many countries now engage in systematic load shedding because of persistent power shortages. When and where electricity is provided can have important impacts on welfare and growth. But quantifying those impacts is difficult because utility-level data on power outages are rarely available and not always reliable. This paper introduces a new method of tracking power outages from outer space. This measure identifies outage-prone areas by detecting excess fluctuations in light outputs. To develop these measures, the study processed the complete historical archive of sub-orbital Defense Meteorological Satellite Program's Operational Linescan System (DMSP-OLS) nighttime imagery captured over South Asia on every night since 1993. The analysis computes annual estimates of the Power Supply Irregularity index for all 600,000 villages in India from 1993 to 2013. The Power Supply Irregularity index measures are consistent with ground-based measures of power supply reliability from the Indian Human Development Survey, and with feeder-level outage data from one of the largest utilities in India. The study's methods open new opportunities to study the determinants of power outages as well as their impacts on welfare. |
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The World Bank |
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Call Number |
NC @ ehyde3 @ |
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2109 |
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Author |
Clayson, Hollis |

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Title |
Illuminated Paris, Essays on Art and Lighting in the Belle Époque |
Type  |
Book Whole |
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Year |
2019 |
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Keywords |
History; Society; Art |
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Abstract |
The City of Light. For many, these four words instantly conjure late nineteenth-century Paris and the garish colors of Toulouse-Lautrec’s iconic posters. More recently, the Eiffel Tower’s nightly show of sparkling electric lights has come to exemplify our fantasies of Parisian nightlife. Though we reflect longingly on such scenes, in Illuminated Paris, Hollis Clayson shows that there’s more to these clichés than meets the eye. In this richly illustrated book, she traces the dramatic evolution of lighting in Paris and how artists responded to the shifting visual and cultural scenes that resulted from these technologies. While older gas lighting produced a haze of orange, new electric lighting was hardly an improvement: the glare of experimental arc lights—themselves dangerous—left figures looking pale and ghoulish. As Clayson shows, artists’ representations of these new colors and shapes reveal turn-of-the-century concerns about modernization as electric lighting came to represent the harsh glare of rapidly accelerating social change. At the same time, in part thanks to American artists visiting the city, these works of art also produced our enduring romantic view of Parisian glamour and its Belle Époque. |
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Chicago |
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University of Chicago Press |
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Chicago |
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English |
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9780226593869 |
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Call Number |
GFZ @ kyba @ |
Serial |
2231 |
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Author |
Guillemin, A. |

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Title |
The Heavens: An Illustrated Handbook of Popular Astronomy |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
1867 |
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Keywords |
Skyglow |
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Abstract |
Relevant excerpt: In large towns, the thousands of gas-lamps or other lights render the observation of the Zodiacal Light very difficult, not to say impossible, at all times. On the other hand, in stations conveniently situated, it can be seen at the various epochs of the year, even in the temperate zones. |
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Publisher |
Richard Bently |
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
J. Norman Lockyer |
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Call Number |
GFZ @ kyba @ |
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2537 |
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