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Author  |
Baker, R.R.; Sadovy, Y. |

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Title |
The distance and nature of the light-trap response of moths |
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Journal Article |
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1978 |
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Nature |
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Nature |
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276 |
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5690 |
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818-821 |
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Animals |
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Abstract |
LIGHT TRAPS of various forms have been used to collect and study moths for well over 100 yr, but surprisingly little is known about how they attract moths. There has been some evaluation of the factors influencing the size of light trap catches1â5 and of the mechanics of the terminal phase of the moth's approach to a light6, but virtually nothing is understood about the light-trap response itself. Such an understanding is perhaps unnecessary when light traps are used solely to collect specimens, but becomes crucial as soon as they are used for quantitative sampling or survey work7. Of particular importance to the interpretation of such work is a knowledge of the distance from which moths orientate with respect to a light source; it seems intuitively that this distance should be fairly large. We present here the results of three experiments designed to determine the distance of response of free-flying moths to an artificial light source. Our results support Sotthibandhu's claim4 that the effective range of a 125 W mercury vapour (MV) lamp is about 3 m. They also lead to speculation concerning the behavioural meaning of the light trap response in moths. |
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0028-0836 |
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LoNNe @ schroer @ |
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590 |
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Author  |
Bakken, H.H.; Zank, E.E. |

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Light and Power: Rates and Costs of Service in Wisconsin R.E.A. Cooperatives. Madison. |
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Book Whole |
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1959 |
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Madison, University of Wisconsin Press |
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Economy |
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LoNNe @ kagoburian @ |
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880 |
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Author  |
Ball, L.J.; Palesh, O.; Kriegsfeld, L.J. |

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Title |
The Pathophysiologic Role of Disrupted Circadian and Neuroendocrine Rhythms in Breast Carcinogenesis |
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Journal Article |
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2016 |
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Endocrine Reviews |
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Endocrine Reviews |
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er.2015-1133 |
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Human Health |
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Most physiological processes in the brain and body exhibit daily (circadian) rhythms coordinated by an endogenous master clock located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus that are essential for normal health and functioning. Exposure to sunlight during the day and darkness at night optimally entrains biological rhythms to promote homeostasis and human health. Unfortunately, a major consequence of the modern lifestyle is increased exposure to sun-free environments during the day and artificial lighting at night. Additionally, behavioral disruptions to circadian rhythms (i.e., repeated transmeridian flights, night or rotating shift work, or sleep disturbances) have a profound influence on health and have been linked to a number of pathological conditions, including endocrine-dependent cancers. Specifically, night shift work has been identified as a significant risk factor for breast cancer in industrialized countries. Several mechanisms have been proposed by which shift-work-induced circadian disruptions promote cancer. In this review, we examine the importance of the brain-body link through which circadian disruptions contribute to endocrine-dependent diseases, including breast carcinogenesis, by negatively impacting neuroendocrine and neuroimmune cells and consider preventive measures directed at maximizing circadian health. |
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0163-769X |
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LoNNe @ kyba @ |
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1496 |
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Ballasus, H.; Hill, K.; Hüppop, H. |

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Title |
Gefahren künstlicher Beleuchtung für ziehende Vögel und Fledermäuse. |
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2009 |
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Ber Vogelschutz |
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46 |
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127-157 |
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LoNNe @ kagoburian @ |
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690 |
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Bamford, S.P.; Nichol, R.C.; Baldry, I.K.; Land, K.; Lintott, C.J.; Schawinski, K.; Slosar, A.; Szalay, A.S.; Thomas, D.; Torki, M.; Andreescu, D.; Edmondson, E.M.; Miller, C.J.; Murray, P.; Raddick, M.J.; Vandenberg, J. |

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Title |
Galaxy Zoo: the dependence of morphology and colour on environment |
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Journal Article |
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2009 |
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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
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393 |
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4 |
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1324-1352 |
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Remote Sensing |
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0035-8711 |
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LoNNe @ kagoburian @ |
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902 |
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