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Edensor, T. |

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Title |
The Gloomy City: Rethinking the Relationship between Light and Dark |
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Journal Article |
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2013 |
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Urban Studies |
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52 |
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3 |
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422-438 |
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Society |
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Given geography’s neglect of illuminated and dark space, this paper explores the various qualities of darkness that have contributed to the experience of the city. In recent history, darkness has been conceptualised negatively, for instance, with the ‘dark side’ and the ‘forces of darkness’ conceived as the opposite of that which enlightens and illuminates. Perhaps such metaphors testify to earlier urban conditions in which perils of all sorts lurked in the nocturnal city and doors were closed when darkness fell. Yet modern illumination has transformed nocturnal urban experience, producing cityscapes of regulation, hierarchical selectiveness, consumption, fantasy and imagination. However, this article suggests that the more positive qualities of darkness have been overlooked: the potential for conviviality and intimacy to be fostered in the dark, the aesthetics and atmospherics of darkness and shadow, the possibilities for apprehending the world through other senses and the dismissal of the star-saturated sky. |
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LoNNe @ kagoburian @ |
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739 |
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IDA |
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Dark Sky Community Criteria |
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Journal Article |
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2013 |
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edited by International Dark-Sky Association |
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Skyglow |
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764 |
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Author |
Völker, S.; Krenz, P. |

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Title |
Entwicklung von MaÃzahlen für adaptive Beleuchtungssysteme |
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Journal Article |
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2013 |
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In: Held, M., Hölker, F. & Jessel, B. (2013) Schutz der Nacht – Lichtverschmutzung, Biodiversität und Nachtlandschaft. – BfN-Skripten |
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336 |
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87-90 |
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Lighting |
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857 |
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Pottharst, M.; Könecke, B. |

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Title |
The Night and Its Loss |
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Journal Article |
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2013 |
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Springer Netherlands |
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15 |
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37-48 |
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Economy |
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Artificial lighting is both a precondition and a consequence of the 24-hour society. It makes public spaces safer, allows a range of economic and social activities at night and influences the way goods production and services, buildings and entire cities are organised. Despite these achievements, from early on, critical voices have drawn attention to the negative impact of artificial lighting on humans, animals, cityscapes, landscapes and energy consumption. This has recently culminated in growing criticism of âlight pollutionâ. This chapter investigates from a socioeconomic perspective the economic and social functions of artificial light, on the one hand, and the âloss of the nightâ, on the other, and outlines a preliminary taxonomy of relevant positive and negative effects of nocturnal artificial light. It is part of a joint research project on the âloss of the nightâ, which aims to develop new concepts of lighting to reduce light pollution. |
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LoNNe @ kagoburian @ |
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867 |
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Author |
Kuechly, H.; Kyba, C.; Hölker, F. |

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Title |
Woher kommt das Licht? Räumliche Betrachtung der Lichtverschmutzung |
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Journal Article |
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2013 |
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In: Held, M., Hölker, F. & Jessel, B. (2013) Schutz der Nacht – Lichtverschmutzung, Biodiversität und Nachtlandschaft. – BfN-Skripten |
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336 |
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39-42 |
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Remote Sensing |
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In der Nacht ist die künstliche Beleuchtung eines der deutlichsten Kennzeichen für menschliche Aktivität auf der Erde. Wie bei vielen anderen anthropogenen Umweltveränderungen sind auch bei der künstlichen Beleuchtung die unmittelbaren Vorteile weit offensichtlicher als ihre unerwünschten Nebenwirkungen. Auch wenn über ein Drittel der Menschen in Deutschland die Milchstraße noch nie mit eigenen Augen gesehen hat (Emnid & PM Magazin 2002), sind sich nur wenige der Nachteile der künstlichen Beleuchtung bewusst. Daher verwundert es nicht, dass trotz energieeffizienterer Technologien die Kosten für die künstliche Beleuchtung nicht zurückgegangen sind–vielmehr werden heute immer mehr Straßen und Wege, Gärten und Gebäude beleuchtet.
Aber woher kommt das Licht genau? Lichtquellen und Lichtintensitäten, die Verteilung und die zeitliche Veränderung von Lichtemissionen lassen sich sehr gut mittels räumlicher Datenerhebung identifizieren, darstellen und analysieren. Dieser Beitrag gibt einen kurzen Überblick über die Verfahren und diskutiert Möglichkeiten zur Quantifizierung von Lichtverschmutzung. |
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LoNNe @ kagoburian @ |
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898 |
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