| Records |
| Author |
Grubisic, M.; Singer, G.; Bruno, M.C.; van Grunsven, R.H.A.; Manfrin, A.; Monaghan, M.T.; Hölker, F. |
| Title |
A pigment composition analysis reveals community changes in pre-established stream periphyton under low-level artificial light at night |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Limnologica |
Abbreviated Journal  |
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| Volume |
69 |
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Pages |
55-58 |
| Keywords |
Plants; Ecology |
| Abstract |
Freshwaters are increasingly exposed to artificial light at night (ALAN), yet the consequences for aquatic primary producers remain largely unknown. We used stream-side flumes to expose three-week-old periphyton to LED light. Pigment composition was used to infer community changes in LED-lit and control periphyton before and after three weeks of treatment. The proportion of diatoms/chrysophytes decreased (14%) and cyanobacteria increased (17%) in lit periphyton in spring. This may reduce periphyton nutritional quality in artificially-lit waters. |
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0075-9511 |
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| Call Number |
LoNNe @ schroer @ |
Serial |
1791 |
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Robertson, B.A.; Keddy-Hector, I.A.; Shrestha, S.D.; Silverberg, L.Y.; Woolner, C.E.; Hetterich, I.; Horváth, G. |
| Title |
Susceptibility to ecological traps is similar among closely related taxa but sensitive to spatial isolation |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour |
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| Volume |
135 |
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Pages |
77-84 |
| Keywords |
aquatic insect; behaviour; evolutionary trap; light pollution; maladaptation; polarized light pollution |
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0003-3472 |
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LoNNe @ schroer @ |
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1793 |
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Kyba, C.C.M.; Mohar, A.; Pintar, G; Stare, J |
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Reducing the environmental footprint of church lighting: matching façade shape and lowering luminance with the EcoSky LED |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
International Journal of Sustainable Lighting |
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| Volume |
20 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
1-10 |
| Keywords |
Energy; Lighting; Remote Sensing |
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The lighting of the Church of the Three Kings in Logatec, Slovenia was replaced in 2014. The power of the installation was reduced 96% from 1.6 kW to 58 W, and spill light from the site was effectively eliminated. As a result, the church is no longer visible in nighttime satellite images of the area, indicating a reduction of waste light from the site of at least a factor of 30. This article discusses the concept of sustainability with regards to cultural heritage lighting, within the context of this example. |
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no |
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GFZ @ kyba @ |
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1831 |
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| Author |
Borges, R.M. |
| Title |
Dark Matters: Challenges of Nocturnal Communication Between Plants and Animals in Delivery of Pollination Services |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
91 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
33-42 |
| Keywords |
Plants; Animals |
| Abstract |
The night is a special niche characterized by dim light, lower temperatures, and higher humidity compared to the day. Several animals have made the transition from the day into the night and have acquired unique adaptations to cope with the challenges of performing nocturnal activities. Several plant species have opted to bloom at night, possibly as a response to aridity to prevent excessive water loss through evapotranspiration since flowering is often a water-demanding process, or to protect pollen from heat stress. Nocturnal pollinators have visual adaptations to function under dim light conditions but may also trade off vision against olfaction when they are dependent on nectar-rewarding and scented flowers. Nocturnal pollinators may use CO2 and humidity cues emanating from freshly-opened flowers as indicators of nectar-rich resources. Some endothermic nocturnal insect pollinators are attracted to thermogenic flowers within which they remain to obtain heat as a reward to increase their energy budget. This review focuses on mechanisms that pollinators use to find flowers at night, and the signals that nocturnally blooming flowers may employ to attract pollinators under dim light conditions. It also indicates gaps in our knowledge. While millions of years of evolutionary time have given pollinators and plants solutions to the delivery of pollination services and to the offering of appropriate rewards, this history of successful evolution is being threatened by artificial light at night. Excessive and inappropriate illumination associated with anthropogenic activities has resulted in significant light pollution which serves to undermine life processes governed by dim light. |
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GFZ @ kyba @ |
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1832 |
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| Author |
Nguyen, Cuong; Noy, Ilan |
| Title |
Measuring the Impact of Insurance on Urban Recovery with L ight : The 2011 New Zealand Earthquake |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
WORKING PAPERS IN ECONOMICS AND FINANCE |
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2/2018 |
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| Keywords |
Remote Sensing |
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We measure the longer-term effect of a major earthquake on the local economy, using night-time light intensity measured from space, and investigate whether insurance claim payments for damaged residential property affected the local recovery process. We focus on the destructive Christchurch earthquake of 2011 as our case study. In this event more than 95% of residential housing units were covered by insurance, but insurance payments were staggered over 5 years, enabling us to identify their local impact. We find that night-time luminosity can capture the process of recovery and describe the recovery’s determinants. We also find that insurance payments contributed significantly to the process of economic recovery after the earthquake, but delayed payments were less affective and cash settlement of claims were more affective in contributing to local recovery than insurance-managed rebuilding. |
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GFZ @ kyba @ |
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1836 |
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