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Tarquini, R.; Carbone, A.; Martinez, M.; Mazzoccoli, G. |
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Title |
Daylight saving time and circadian rhythms in the neuro-endocrine-immune system: impact on cardiovascular health |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
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Internal and Emergency Medicine |
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Intern Emerg Med |
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in press |
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Human Health |
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Division of Internal Medicine and Laboratory of Chronobiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Fondazione IRCCS “Casa Sollievo Della Sofferenza”, Cappuccini Avenue, San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, 71013, Italy. g.mazzoccoli@operapadrepio.it |
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1828-0447 |
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PMID:30488154 |
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no |
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Call Number |
GFZ @ kyba @ |
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2121 |
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Author |
Kyba, C.C.M.; Spitschan, M. |
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Title |
Comment on 'Domestic light at night and breast cancer risk: a prospective analysis of 105000 UK women in the Generations Study' |
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Journal Article |
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2018 |
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British Journal of Cancer |
Abbreviated Journal |
Br J Cancer |
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in press |
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Human Health; Commentary |
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Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK |
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0007-0920 |
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PMID:30584260 |
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no |
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GFZ @ kyba @ |
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2145 |
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Author |
Lee, H. |
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Title |
Do We Use Artificial Light Appropriately? |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Psychiatry Investigation |
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15 |
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12 |
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Commentary; Human Health |
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IDA @ intern @ |
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2314 |
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Author |
Charlier, B. |
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Title |
“You Know the Pyrenees by Day – Come See Them by Night...” Reflections on in visu Artialisation of Nocturnal Skyscapes in the Pyrenees |
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Journal Article |
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2018 |
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Revue de géographie alpine |
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rga |
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106 |
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1 |
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Society; Economics; Darkness |
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“Nocturnal skyscapes. You know the Pyrenees by day – come see them by night... ”: thus the title of an exhibition of photographs set up in 2012 by the Pays de Lourdes et des Vallées des Gaves (Hautes-Pyrénées département) to help raise public awareness about the project for the Pic du Midi International Dark Sky Reserve (IDSR), mainly among the local population and stakeholders in the areas concerned.
Although its evocative title might suggest otherwise, this is rather more than an exhibition on the iconic sites of the Pyrenees seen at night. What it seems to do is to bring out new landscapes that are not just “mountainscapes at night”, or simply night-time versions of landscapes seen by day.
The night skies that characterise these landscapes therefore represent an new category, they need to be considered in their entirety as conveying a meaning that encompasses all that is both construed and material in our relationships with landscape. As in many areas with similar projects either in place (North America, Europe) or emerging (the Cévennes and Mercantour national parks in France, for example), the creation of the Pic du Midi IDSR will have helped to bring a new kind of “landscape object” (Besse, 2009) into being in the Pyrenean region. |
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0035-1121 |
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no |
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GFZ @ kyba @ |
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1869 |
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Author |
Zachary M. Cravens, Veronica A. Brown, Timothy J. Divoll, Justin G. Boyles |
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Title |
Illuminating prey selection in an insectivorous bat community, exposed to artificial light at night |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
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Journal of Applied Ecology |
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55 |
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2 |
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705-713 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Ecology |
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1.Light pollution has been increasing around the globe and threatens to disturb natural rhythms of wildlife species. Artificial light impacts the behaviour of insectivorous bats in numerous ways, including foraging behaviour, which may in turn lead to altered prey selection.
2.In a manipulative field experiment, we collected faecal samples from six species of insectivorous bats in naturally dark and artificially lit conditions, and identified prey items using molecular methods to investigate effects of light pollution on prey selection.
3.Proportional differences of identified prey were not consistent and appeared to be species specific. Red bats, little brown bats, and gray bats exhibited expected increases in moths at lit sites. Beetle-specialist big brown bats had a sizeable increase in beetle consumption around lights, while tri-colored bats and evening bats showed little change in moth consumption between experimental conditions. Dietary overlap was high between experimental conditions within each species, and dietary breadth only changed significantly between experimental conditions in one species, the little brown bat.
4.Policy implications. Our results, building on others, demonstrate that bat-insect interactions may be more nuanced than the common assertion that moth consumption increases around lights. They highlight the need for a greater mechanistic understanding of bat-light interactions to predict which species will be most affected by light pollution. Given differences in bat and insect communities, we advocate biologists, land stewards, and civil planners work collaboratively to determine lighting solutions that minimize changes in foraging behaviour of species in the local bat community. Such efforts may allow stakeholders to more effectively craft management strategies to minimize unnatural shifts in prey selection caused by artificial lights. |
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LoNNe @ kyba @ |
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1783 |
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